{"id":58437,"date":"2024-07-11T16:32:30","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T11:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/?p=58437"},"modified":"2024-07-24T16:56:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T11:56:40","slug":"raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/","title":{"rendered":"RAQOBATGA QARSHI KELISHUVLARNING OLDINI OLISH: O\u2018ZBEKISTON VA XORIJDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma’lumki, iste’molchilar uchun raqobatning foydali jihati \u2014 bu arzon narxlar, sifatli tovar, ish va xizmatdir. Buning uchun tovar yoki moliya bozorida raqobatchilar soni qanchalik ko\u2018p bo\u2018lsa, narxlar, tovar, ish va xizmatlarda raqobat ham jadal bo\u2018ladi. Bugungi kunda xalqaro atamashunoslikda raqobatga qarshi kelishuv yoki muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlar \u201ckartel\u201d tushunchasida ifodalanadi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKartel\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0lotincha\u00a0\u201ccharta\u201d<\/strong> so\u2018zidan kelib chiqqan bo\u2018lib, \u201cqog\u2018oz\u201d<\/strong>, italyanchada\u00a0\u201ckarta<\/strong>\u201d, fransuzchada\u00a0\u201ckartello<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 \u201ce’lon\u201d, \u201cbirlashishga chaqiruv\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0ma’nolarini bildiradi va\u00a0XIX asrdan boshlab qo\u2018llanib kelinmoqda.<\/strong>\u00a0Monopolistik birlashmalar\u00a0sindikat, kartel, konsern, trest<\/u>\u00a0ko\u2018rinishida tashkil topgan. Kartelga eng mos misol \u2013 bu 1860-1870-yillarda AQShdagi temiryo\u2018l passajir va yuk tashuvlari bo\u2018yicha yuzaga kelgan kartel kelishuvlarni qayd etish mumkin. Biroq, AQShda monopoliyaga qarshi qonunchilik va ularni qo\u2018llash amaliyoti kuchayishi natijasida kartel kelishuvlarga, monopolistik birlashmalarga qarshi keskin kurash boshlangan. Bunda \u201cSherman qonuni\u201d, \u201cSeller\u201d, \u201cKleyton\u201d hamda \u201cRobinson-Patman\u201d\u00a0<\/u>qonunlarining qabul qilinishi va amal qilishi katta ahamiyatga ega bo\u2018lgan.<\/p>\n

Shuningdek, Rossiyada Chor Rossiyasi davrida monopoliya cheklanmagan, jumladan, kartel kelishuvlar ochiq va erkin bo\u2018lgan. Bunga misol: 1887 yildagi mis quvur zavodlari,1897 yildagi ko\u2018prik qurish zavodlari, 1908-yildagi Uralbo\u2018yi tuz ishlab chiqaruvchi zavodlar kelishuvlari va boshqalar hisoblanadi. Keyinchalik, Sovet Ittifoqi\u00a0 davrida umumdavlat monopoliyasi paydo bo\u2018ldi va barcha ishlab chiqarish, xizmat ko\u2018rsatish to\u2018liq davlat nazorati va buyrug\u2018i ostida amalga oshirila boshlandi. 1991-1992 yillarda Rossiya Federatsiyasida \u201cRaqobatni himoya qilish to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201d Qonun qabul qilingan va unda kartel kelishuvlarni tartibga solish bo\u2018yicha qoidalar kiritilgan.<\/p>\n

XX asr boshlarida Meksikada kartellar paydo bo\u2018lgan. Bunga\u00a0 AQSh tomonidan 1919-1933-yillarda\u00a0 alkogol mahsulotlariga cheklovlar kiritishi sabab bo\u2018lgan. Natijada kartelchilarning noqonuniy daromadi yiliga 16-50 mlrd.dollarni tashkil etgan.<\/p>\n

O\u2018zbekistonda raqobatga qarshi kelishuvlarni tartibga solishga qaratilgan me’yoriy hujjat<\/u> \u2013 Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2024-yil 1-maydagi 256-sonli \u201cTovar va moliya bozorlarida monopoliyaga qarshi tartibga solishga doir normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarni tasdiqlash to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201dgi qarori qabul qilingan. Unda jahon amaliyotining foydali jihatlarini qamrab olgan raqobatga qarshi kelishuvlar va muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlarni aniqlash tartibi to\u2018g\u2018risidagi 7 ta nizom<\/strong>\u00a0tasdiqlangan.<\/p>\n

Xususan, Raqobatga qarshi kelishuvlarni va muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlarni aniqlash tartibi to\u2018g\u2018risida nizom qoidalari O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi yangi tahrirdagi Konstitutsiyasining talablariga muvofiq ishlab chiqilgan. Nizomda\u00a0raqobatga qarshi kelishuv, muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlar, raqobatlashayotgan va raqobatlashmaydigan xo\u2018jalik yurituvchi subyektlari<\/u>\u00a0kabi tushunchalar aniq ifoda etilgan.<\/p>\n

O\u2018z navbatida, raqobatga qarshi kelishuvlar va harakatlar ishlab chiqarishni takomillashtirish, texnika taraqqiyotini yuksaltirish, innovasiyalarni joriy etishni rag\u2018batlantirish, ishlab chiqarish va tovarlarni realizatsiya qilish hajmlarini ko\u2018paytirish yoki iqtisodiy o\u2018sishni rag\u2018batlantirish yoxud tovarlarning jahon tovar yoki moliya bozoridagi raqobatbardoshliligini oshirishga qaratilgan bo\u2018lsa, ushbu\u00a0Nizomning 3 va 4-bandlarida<\/u>\u00a0nazarda tutilgan taqiqlar mazkur kelishuvlar va harakatlarga nisbatan tatbiq etilmasligi belgilab qo\u2018yildi.<\/p>\n

Nizomning 9-bandida,\u00a0raqobatga qarshi kelishuv yoki muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlar, shuningdek, iqtisodiy faoliyatni muvofiqlashtirish belgilarini aniqlashning asosiy bosqichlari<\/em>;<\/p>\n

19-bandida,\u00a0raqobatga qarshi kelishuv yoki muvofiqlashtirilgan harakat ishtirokchisi bo\u2018lgan, mazkur kelishuv yoki harakat sodir etilganligi haqida monopoliyaga qarshi organga birinchi bo\u2018lib ixtiyoriy ravishda ariza bilan murojaat qilgan jismoniy shaxs, xo\u2018jalik yurituvchi subyekt, yuridik shaxslar birlashmasi tegishincha ma’muriy va moliyaviy javobgarlikdan ozod qilinishi<\/u><\/em>\u00a0ko\u2018rsatilgan.<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>Izoh:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0O\u2018RQ-850-sonli\u00a0<\/em>\u201cRaqobat to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201dgi Qonunining 42-moddasida, raqobat to\u2018g\u2018risidagi qonunchilikni buzganlik uchun moliyaviy sanksiyalar pul undirish (jarimalar) tarzida qo\u2018llanilishi belgilangan bo\u2018lib, bunda tovar yoki moliya bozorida raqobatni cheklashga olib keluvchi raqobatga qarshi kelishuvlar tuzganlik, muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlarni sodir etganlik, xo\u2018jalik yurituvchi subyektlarning iqtisodiy faoliyatini ushbu xo\u2018jalik yurituvchi subyektlarga aloqador bo\u2018lmagan yuridik yoki jismoniy shaxslar tomonidan chetdan muvofiqlashtirganlik uchun \u2014 tovar yoki moliya bozorida raqobat to\u2018g\u2018risidagi qonunchilik buzilgan davrda, biroq oxirgi uch yildan ortiq bo\u2018lmagan davrda xo\u2018jalik yurituvchi subyektlarga \u2014 raqobat to\u2018g\u2018risidagi qonunchilikni buzgan har bir xo\u2018jalik yurituvchi subyektning tovarni realizatsiya qilishdan olingan tushumi summasining 5 foizi hamda yuridik shaxslarning birlashmalariga \u2014 kelib tushgan a’zolik badallari summasining 5 foizi miqdorida jarimalar solinadi<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Xulosa\u00a0 o\u2018rnida shuni aytish lozimki, mazkur nizom mamlakatimizda raqobatni rivojlantirish, monopoliyaga qarshi kurashish, iste’molchilar huquq va manfaatlari ustuvorligini ta’minlash, raqobatga qarshi kelishuvlar va muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlarni aniqlashda muhim dasturialmal hujjat hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Shoxboz Zaripov,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Qonun hujjatlari va davlat organlari\u00a0qarorlarining<\/em><\/p>\n

raqobat muhitiga ta’sirini va\u00a0davlat ko\u2018magi<\/em><\/p>\n

samaradorligini\u00a0baholash boshqarmasi\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

bosh mutaxassisi<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma’lumki, iste’molchilar uchun raqobatning foydali jihati \u2014 bu arzon narxlar, sifatli tovar, ish va xizmatdir. Buning uchun tovar yoki moliya bozorida raqobatchilar soni qanchalik ko\u2018p bo\u2018lsa, narxlar, tovar, ish va xizmatlarda raqobat ham jadal bo\u2018ladi. Bugungi kunda xalqaro atamashunoslikda raqobatga qarshi kelishuv yoki muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlar \u201ckartel\u201d tushunchasida ifodalanadi. \u201cKartel\u201d\u00a0lotincha\u00a0\u201ccharta\u201d so\u2018zidan kelib chiqqan bo\u2018lib, \u201cqog\u2018oz\u201d, italyanchada\u00a0\u201ckarta\u201d,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[88,3],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nRAQOBATGA QARSHI KELISHUVLARNING OLDINI OLISH: O\u2018ZBEKISTON VA XORIJDA - O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RAQOBATGA QARSHI KELISHUVLARNING OLDINI OLISH: O\u2018ZBEKISTON VA XORIJDA - O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ma’lumki, iste’molchilar uchun raqobatning foydali jihati \u2014 bu arzon narxlar, sifatli tovar, ish va xizmatdir. Buning uchun tovar yoki moliya bozorida raqobatchilar soni qanchalik ko\u2018p bo\u2018lsa, narxlar, tovar, ish va xizmatlarda raqobat ham jadal bo\u2018ladi. Bugungi kunda xalqaro atamashunoslikda raqobatga qarshi kelishuv yoki muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlar \u201ckartel\u201d tushunchasida ifodalanadi. \u201cKartel\u201d\u00a0lotincha\u00a0\u201ccharta\u201d so\u2018zidan kelib chiqqan bo\u2018lib, \u201cqog\u2018oz\u201d, italyanchada\u00a0\u201ckarta\u201d,…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RaqobatGovUz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-11T11:32:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-24T11:56:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sayt-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Raqobat qo'mitasi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RaqobatGovUz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@RaqobatGovUz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raqobat qo'mitasi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 daqiqa\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/\",\"name\":\"RAQOBATGA QARSHI KELISHUVLARNING OLDINI OLISH: O\u2018ZBEKISTON VA XORIJDA - 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Bugungi kunda xalqaro atamashunoslikda raqobatga qarshi kelishuv yoki muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlar \u201ckartel\u201d tushunchasida ifodalanadi. \u201cKartel\u201d\u00a0lotincha\u00a0\u201ccharta\u201d so\u2018zidan kelib chiqqan bo\u2018lib, \u201cqog\u2018oz\u201d, italyanchada\u00a0\u201ckarta\u201d,…","og_url":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/","og_site_name":"O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RaqobatGovUz","article_published_time":"2024-07-11T11:32:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-24T11:56:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sayt-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Raqobat qo'mitasi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@RaqobatGovUz","twitter_site":"@RaqobatGovUz","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raqobat qo'mitasi","Est. reading time":"4 daqiqa"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/","url":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/","name":"RAQOBATGA QARSHI KELISHUVLARNING OLDINI OLISH: O\u2018ZBEKISTON VA XORIJDA - O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-07-11T11:32:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-24T11:56:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/04ebb39282240d0c5a34829330e2b224"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uz-UZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/raqobatga-qarshi-kelishuvlarning-oldini-olish-ozbekiston-va-xorijda\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"RAQOBATGA QARSHI KELISHUVLARNING OLDINI OLISH: O\u2018ZBEKISTON VA XORIJDA"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/","name":"O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"uz-UZ"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/04ebb39282240d0c5a34829330e2b224","name":"Raqobat qo'mitasi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uz-UZ","@id":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b578494f862acaeb90b2102b2e71ebd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b578494f862acaeb90b2102b2e71ebd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Raqobat qo'mitasi"},"url":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/author\/ntimondmin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/sayt-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58442,"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58437\/revisions\/58442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}