{"id":38298,"date":"2023-10-06T10:06:10","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T05:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/?p=38298"},"modified":"2023-10-09T09:58:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T04:58:44","slug":"istemolchi-madaniyati-soglom-raqobat-va-iqtisodiy-rivojlanishda-muhim-omil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/istemolchi-madaniyati-soglom-raqobat-va-iqtisodiy-rivojlanishda-muhim-omil\/","title":{"rendered":"Sog\u2018lom raqobat – iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim omili"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biz \u2014 hammamiz iste\u2019molchimiz. Kundalik hayot tarzimizda savdo-sotiq munosabatlarida ishtirok etamiz, turli xizmatlardan foydalanamiz. Lekin oramizda shunday insonlar ham borki, mazkur jarayonlarda qonunbuzilish holatlari, kamchiliklarga duch kelsa-da, qayerga murojaat qilishni bilmaydi yoki bilsa ham ortiqcha tashvish, deya indamay ketaveradi.<\/p>\n

Aslida, bunday bo\u2018lishi kerak emas. Rivojlanishni ko\u2018zlagan jamiyatda jamoatchilik nazorati, o\u2018z haq-huquqlarini talab qilish istagi birlamchi turishi kerak. Mana shunday faollik evaziga O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste\u2019molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u2018mitasi joriy yilning yanvar\u2013avgust oylarida raqobatni ta\u2019minlash, iste\u2019molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish bo\u2018yicha sud instansiyalarida da\u2019vogar va arizachi hamda javobgar sifatida 23 ta sud ishida ishtirok etdi.<\/p>\n

Bu kammi yoki ko\u2018p? Javobgar nuqtai nazaridan qaralsa ko\u2018pdek, iste\u2019molchi tomonidan e\u2019tibor berilsa kamdek tuyuladi. Lekin muhimi, jarayon mavjudligida, o\u2018z huquq va manfaatlari doirasida sog\u2018lom fikr hamda raqobatning yuzaga chiqayotganida. Binobarin, sud ishlarining 8 tasi to\u2018liq, 6 tasi qisman Qo\u2018mita foydasiga hal etildi.<\/p>\n

Shu o\u2018rinda fikrimizni bir nechta misollar bilan davom ettirsak. \u00a0Misol uchun, Qo\u2018mitaga \u201cO\u2018zbekiston temir yo\u2018llari\u201d AJ tomonidan aktuar xizmatini xarid qilish uchun \u201cetender.uzex.uz\u201d elektron platformasi orqali o\u2018tkazilgan tender savdolaridan noroziligi bilan bog\u2018liq murojaat kelib tushdi. Murojaat o\u2018rganib chiqilganda, haqiqatdan ham tanlov (tender) savdolariga doir monopoliyaga qarshi talablar, ya\u2019ni \u201cRaqobat to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201dgi Qonun talablari buzilishi aniqlandi.<\/p>\n

Gap shundaki, o\u2018tkazilgan tender savdosida buyurtmachi tomonidan ishtirokchilardan biriga boshqa ishtirokchilarga nisbatan imtiyozli shart-sharoit yaratib berilganligi ma\u2019lum bo\u2018ldi. Ushbu holat bo\u2018yicha Qo\u2018mita tomonidan 2022-yil dekabr oyida \u201cO\u2018zbekiston temir yo\u2018llari\u201d AJga qonunbuzilishi holatini bartaraf etish va kelgusida bunday holatlarga yo\u2018l qo\u2018ymaslik bo\u2018yicha ko\u2018rsatma berilgan.<\/p>\n

Biroq \u201cO\u2018zbekiston temir yo\u2018llari\u201d AJ Qo\u2018mitaning qaror va ko\u2018rsatmasidan norozi bo\u2018lib, uni haqiqiy emas, deb topish haqidagi shikoyati bilan Toshkent tumanlararo ma\u2019muriy sudiga murojaat qilgan. Sud tomonidan esa ushbu murojaatni qanoatlantirish rad etilgan hamda Qo\u2018mitaning qaror va ko\u2018rsatmasi o\u2018z kuchida qoldirilgan.<\/p>\n

\u201cO\u2018zbekiston temir yo\u2018llari\u201d AJ birinchi instansiya sudining ushbu hal qiluv qaroridan norozi bo\u2018lib Toshkent shahar ma\u2019muriy sudi va Oliy sud Ma\u2019muriy ishlar bo\u2018yicha sudlov hay\u2019atiga qilgan apellyatsiya hamda kassatsiya shikoyatlari natijasi ham xuddi shunday bo\u2018lgan, ya\u2019ni ularning talabini qanoatlantirish rad etilgan.<\/p>\n

Yana bir misol. Qo\u2018mitaning Toshkent viloyati hududiy boshqarmasi tomonidan \u201cMusaffo obi hayot\u201d MChJning ichimlik suvi va oqova xizmatlari hamda isitish tizimi tariflarining asosli shakllantirilishi, qo\u2018llanilishiga rioya etilishi yuzasidan o\u2018rganish o\u2018tkazilganda, bu yerda ayrim kamchiliklar borligi ayon bo\u2018lgan. Ya\u2019ni, \u201cMusaffo obi hayot\u201d MChJ tomonidan Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2010-yil 28-oktyabrdagi qarori bilan tasdiqlangan Nizomga ko\u2018ra, tartibga solinadigan narxlar (tariflar)ni deklaratsiya qilish (tasdiqlash), kelishish va belgilashda tegishli organlarga hamda mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlariga ishonchsiz ma\u2019lumotlar taqdim etilgan. Mazkur holat bo\u2018yicha Qo\u2018mitaning viloyat hududiy boshqarmasi tomonidan 2022-yil noyabr oyida \u201cMusaffo obi hayot\u201d \u00a0MChJga qonun buzilishi holatini bartaraf etish va kelgusida bunday holatlarga yo\u2018l qo\u2018ymaslik hamda yuqorida keltirilgan Nizom tartiblari buzilishi ortidan olingan jami 1 milliard 318 million so\u2018mdan ortiq pul mablag\u2018ini iste\u2019molchilarga qaytarish, ularni aniqlash imkoni bo\u2018lmagan taqdirda, ixtiyoriy ravishda davlat byudjetiga to\u2018lash bo\u2018yicha ko\u2018rsatma berilgan.<\/p>\n

Ortiqcha chiqim hech kimga yoqmaydi, albatta. Shu jumladan, \u201cMusaffo obi hayot\u201d MChJga ham. Shu bois, jamiyat mutasaddilari ushbu qaror va ko\u2018rsatmadan norozi bo\u2018ladi. Ular tomonidan qilingan shikoyat Qo\u2018mitaning apellyatsiya kengashi qarori bilan qisman qanoatlantiriladi: asossiz olingan pul miqdori 1 milliard 2 million 789 ming 746 so\u2018m, deb topiladi.<\/p>\n

Lekin MChJning bundan ham ko\u2018ngli to\u2018lmay, Toshkent tumanlararo ma\u2019muriy sudiga ariza topshiradi. Arizani qanoatlantirish esa hal qiluv qarori asosida rad etiladi.<\/p>\n

Shu bilan birga, ayrim ishlar bo\u2018yicha sudlar tomonidan Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste\u2019molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u2018mitasi qarorlari bekor ham qilinmoqda. Masalan, Qo\u2018mitaning Namangan viloyati hududiy boshqarmasi tomonidan neftni qayta ishlash zavodlari hamda neft bazalari tomonidan dizel (EKO dizel) yoqilg\u2018isini fermer xo\u2018jaliklariga qonunchilik talablariga muvofiq sotilishi yuzasidan o\u2018rganish o\u2018tkazilgan.<\/p>\n

O\u2018rganish natijasida, \u201cTo\u2018raqo\u2018rg\u2018on neft bazasi\u201d MChJ tomonidan dizel yoqilg\u2018isini 5 ming 400 so\u2018mdan yetkazib berilishi lozim bo\u2018lsa-da, ko\u2018plab holatlarda belgilangandan yuqori narxlarga yetkazib berilish holatlari aniqlangan.<\/p>\n

Ushbu holat yuzasidan Qo\u2018mitaning tegishli tartibdagi qarori bilan \u201cO\u2018zbekneftgaz\u201d AJ va \u201cTo\u2018raqo\u2018rg\u2018on neft bazasi\u201d MChJlar tomonidan Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2010-yil 28-oktyabrdagi qarori bilan tasdiqlangan \u201cTovarlar (ishlar, xizmatlar)ga tartibga solinadigan narxlar (tariflar)ni shakllantirish, deklarasiya qilish (tasdiqlash) va belgilash hamda ularning qo\u2018llanilishini davlat tomonidan nazorat qilish tartibi to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201dgi nizom talablari buzilgan, deb topilgan.<\/p>\n

Ushbu qaror bilan ushbu MChJ huquqbuzarlik sodir etilishi natijasida asossiz olingan 2 milliard 752,1 million so\u2018mni iste\u2019molchilarga, birja savdolarida dizel yoqilg\u2018isi boshlang\u2018ich narxining oshirib qo\u2018yilishi natijasida asossiz olingan 826,5 million so\u2018m mablag\u2018ni esa davlatga ixtiyoriy ravishda to\u2018lash (qaytarish) belgilangan. Bu holatda \u201cTo\u2018raqo\u2018rg\u2018on neft bazasi\u201d MChJ Qo\u2018mita qarorini haqiqiy emas, deb topish to\u2018g\u2018risida qilgan arizasi Toshkent tumanlararo ma\u2019muriy sudining 2023-yil 6-yanvardagi hal qiluv qarori bilan qanoatlantirildi. Bu ish keyinchalik Oliy sudgacha borib, alaloqibat jamiyat foydasiga yechim topdi.<\/p>\n

Umuman olganda, bu kabi holatlar mamlakatimizda raqobatni ta\u2019minlash, iste\u2019molchilarning huquqlarini himoya qilish bo\u2018yicha muayyan ishlar amalga oshirilayotgani, jarayon tobora faol bo\u2018lib borayotganini anglatadi. Bu faollik esa yuqorida qayd etganimizdek foyda keltiradiki, aslo zarar emas. Shunday ekan, iste\u2019molchi sifatida faol bo\u2018lishdan tortinmang, deymiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biz \u2014 hammamiz iste\u2019molchimiz. Kundalik hayot tarzimizda savdo-sotiq munosabatlarida ishtirok etamiz, turli xizmatlardan foydalanamiz. Lekin oramizda shunday insonlar ham borki, mazkur jarayonlarda qonunbuzilish holatlari, kamchiliklarga duch kelsa-da, qayerga murojaat qilishni bilmaydi yoki bilsa ham ortiqcha tashvish, deya indamay ketaveradi. Aslida, bunday bo\u2018lishi kerak emas. Rivojlanishni ko\u2018zlagan jamiyatda jamoatchilik nazorati, o\u2018z haq-huquqlarini talab qilish istagi birlamchi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nSog\u2018lom raqobat - iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim omili - O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/raqobat.gov.uz\/uz\/istemolchi-madaniyati-soglom-raqobat-va-iqtisodiy-rivojlanishda-muhim-omil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uz_UZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sog\u2018lom raqobat - iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim omili - O\u02bbzbekiston Respublikasi Raqobatni rivojlantirish va iste'molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish qo\u02bbmitasi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biz \u2014 hammamiz iste\u2019molchimiz. Kundalik hayot tarzimizda savdo-sotiq munosabatlarida ishtirok etamiz, turli xizmatlardan foydalanamiz. Lekin oramizda shunday insonlar ham borki, mazkur jarayonlarda qonunbuzilish holatlari, kamchiliklarga duch kelsa-da, qayerga murojaat qilishni bilmaydi yoki bilsa ham ortiqcha tashvish, deya indamay ketaveradi. Aslida, bunday bo\u2018lishi kerak emas. 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